Scientific interpretation to formamide

The Weekly Quality Report (CCTV channel) shows that a carcinogenetic chemical known as formamide has been found in almost all EVA puzzle mats. The news attracts a widely concern from the public. C&K Testing will unveil the mysterious chemical to you.

Name (in Chinese)	甲酰胺
Name (in English)	Formamide
CAS No.	75-12-7
EINECS No.	200-842-0
Formula	CH₃NO
Type	Categorised as 1 B substance under (EC) No. 1272/2008 (CLP Regulation)
Exposure Route	Inhalation, skin contact
Application	Formamide, also known as methanamide, is an amide derived from formic acid. It is a clear liquid which is miscible with water and has an ammonia-like odor. It is chemical feedstock for the manufacture of sulfa drugs, other pharmaceuticals, herbicides, pesticides and the manufacture of hydrocyanic acid. It has been used as a softener for paper and fiber. It is a solvent for many ionic compounds. It has also been used as a solvent for resins and plasticizers.
Products involved	Toy puzzle mats, baby mats, yoga mats

Status Quo:

Country/Region	Regulation/Standard	Scope	Limit	Effective Date
France	EINC1521729A	Toy puzzle mats	200ppm	From 26 October 2015 to 25 October 2016
EU	REACH Regulation-SVHC	Substances, preparations and articles	1000ppm	18 June 2012
EU	2009/48/EC	Foam toy materials	200ppm	24 May 2017
Taiwan	CNS 15493-2015	Foam plastic mats	200ppm	Amended on 17 April 2015

Suggestions for producers:
1. Strictly control the quality of raw materials from the supply chains and choose quality materials;
2. Choose safer foaming agents and control their addition in the production process;
3. Learn about the current requirements and take the initiative to promote the establishment of national or industry standards;

4. Do the testing for the exit-factory products to ensure compliance.

Suggestions for consumers:

1. Go shopping in the properly licensed stores and do not choose products with strange odours;
2. Choose filmed products which in comparison to be safer;
3. Had better avoid products with printings on the surface;
4. Enquire the materials of the products and avoid such products with EVA materials.

【中文版】